【摘要】 目的 探討一次性麻醉穿刺包與普通腹腔穿刺包在腹腔化療中應用效果?！》椒ā?008年6月-2009年4月住院的胃癌和卵巢癌行腹腔化療的患者53例，隨機分為兩組。實驗組29例，用一次性麻醉穿刺包行腹腔穿刺化療；對照組24例，用普通腹腔穿刺包行腹腔穿刺化療；比較兩組患者應用不同穿刺包行腹腔穿刺化療的并發(fā)癥比較?！〗Y果 實驗組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率明顯低于對照組(Plt;0.05)?！〗Y論 一次性麻醉穿刺包應用于腹腔化療中操作簡便、創(chuàng)傷小、并發(fā)癥少，患者樂于接受等優(yōu)點，值得在臨床上推廣使用。【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effects of one-off anesthesia paracentesis kit and ordinary peritoneal paracentesis kit in intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Methods A total of 53 patients with gastric cancer or ovarian cancer from June 2008 to April 2009 were randomly divided into two groups: 29 patients in trial group underwent intra-peritoneal chemotherapy with one-off anesthesia paracentesis kit, and 24 patients in the control group underwent intra-peritoneal chemotherapy with ordinary peritoneal paracentesis kit. The complications in two groups were compared. Results The incidence of complications in trial group was much lower than that in the control group (Plt;0.05). Conclusion One-off anesthesia paracentesis kit in intra-peritoneal chemotherapy has several advantages including simple manipulation, small injuries, and few complications, which is well accepted by the patients.