對18例結直腸癌患者采用實體瘤短期體外懸浮細胞培養(yǎng)法進行染色體分析。結果:染色體結構重排涉及17p、5q、6q(78%、61%、50%),染色體增加頻率最高的是7號、3號(72%、66%),丟失則最常見于17號、5號、18號(50%、44%、33%)。大量標記染色體、雙微體及超倍體核型預示腫瘤易早期復發(fā)和轉移。此結果提示:17號、5號及18號染色體畸變與結直腸癌發(fā)生發(fā)展有密切關系。非隨機性染色體異常的多樣性和復雜性更表明大腸癌的發(fā)生是多基因多步驟演變的結果。
引用本文: 李立,嚴律南,吳言濤,汪林,周宏遠. 結直腸癌非隨機性染色體異常的研究. 中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 1996, 3(4): 193-195. doi: 復制
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- 4. Alan W.Biochemical markers for colorectal cancer.Surg Clin Nor Am,1993;73:1.
- 5. Wang LM,Patel V,Ghosh L,et al.Mutation in the nm23 gene is associated with metastasis in colorectal cancar.Cancer Res,1993;53:717.
- 6. Ookawak,Sakamoto M,Hirohashi S,et al.Concordant p53 and Dcc alterations and allelic losses on chromosomes 17p and 18q associated with liver metastasis of colorectal carcinomas.Int J Cancer,1993;53:382.
- 7. Marx J.A challenge to p16 gene as a major tumor suppressor.Science,1994;264:1846.